1分でわかる鳥山検校「べらぼう」に学ぶ日本史 吉原一の花魁花の井を身請けした実在の盲人大富豪 市原隼人が熱演 #nhk大河ドラマ #歴史
鳥山検校は吉原一の花魁で瀬川を襲名した花の井を身請けした盲人の実在した大富豪である。
日本では平安時代に天皇の子で盲人の親王をしのんで、盲人に官位が与えられた。
座頭、勾当、別当、検校の4官で、江戸時代にはさらに分かれて17階になっていた。
盲人は高利貸しをすることが幕府から許され、江戸には3千人もの盲人の金貸し、座頭貸しがいた。
検校は最高位で、鳥山検校はその元締めであった。
花の井を身請けした鳥山検校だが、悪徳な手法で金を取り立てていたことがバレて、江戸追放となった。
Learn Japanese history from Toriyama Kengyo’s “Berabou” in 1 minute. A real blind millionaire who bought Hana no I, Yoshiwara’s number one courtesan, and played by Ichihara Hayato.
Toriyama Kengyo is a real blind millionaire who bought Hana no I, Yoshiwara’s number one courtesan, who took the name Segawa.
In Japan during the Heian period, blind people were given official ranks in memory of a blind prince who was the son of the emperor.
There were four official ranks: Zato, Kodo, Betsuto, and Kengyo, and during the Edo period they were further divided into 17 ranks.
The shogunate allowed blind people to engage in usury, and there were as many as 3,000 blind moneylenders and zatō-kashi in Edo.
Kengyo was the highest rank, and Toriyama Kengyo was their boss.
Toriyama Kengyo bought Hana no I, but he was banished from Edo when it was discovered that he was using unscrupulous methods to collect money.